AXIS: Draw two-dimensional axes of coordinates (H+)

AXIS executes in the given keyword order: keywords can occur repeatedly.
AXIS always draws x-axis AND y-axis at the same time (AXES would have been a better name)
The companion function to AXIS is LINE: draw scatter plots, line plots, or contour plots
Demo = Tutorial.dem(Axis_Line)
AXIS remembers scale minima and maxima from previous call. To just plot the same thing a second time can be the most convenient way to
scale a graph
:
- DO run = 1, 2
- AXIS(...) ! without MiN and MaX options
- LINE(...) ! this could be many calls to LINE
- ENDDO
WRITE(..., DeCoRation=..., ...) may be used to draw decorative shades or shapes
consider WINDOW(.., panel=..) for versatile arrangements of
diagrams
and text output

keyword	type	mini sample	if present, these keywords are always executed first:
WINdowhandle	NUM	win=wh	window to plot to WINDOW(WINdowhandle=w1) ! open a window AXIS(WINdowhandle=w1) ! plot xy default axes nr 1 to window with handle w1 to plot to script window : omit this option or set wh to a non-existent handle. Escape or a click to STOP will restore the script window AXIS() ! default xy axes nr 1 to script window
FONt	txt	fon="arial"	font used for scales and captions
PoinT	num	pt=10	the font size used for scales and captions AXIS(PoinT=7) ! plot Axis=1 to script window with scales and captions of size 7 points
PRint	num	pr=prn	Used to control printer output, see PRINT
			Default xy-system without any options
-	-	-	AXIS() ! default axes of coordinates is 1 plot to script window without the option WINdowhandle=... on 1st call: x and y scale to -1E6 ... +1E6 on subsequent calls: last min/max are remembered both axes are linear black scales and grid on white background scale numbering and grids depend on window size the window is filled, 2 free text lines below and to the left no mouse sensitivity
			All following keywords are executed in given sequence:
Axis	[=n]	a=n	start to plot axes of coordinates number n AXIS(Axis=3) ! xy axes nr 3 painted to script window Maximum is 8 diagrams n=1..8, default is 1 AXIS(WINdowhandle=w1,a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a) ! plot 8 default diagrams to 1 window with auto numbering Diagrams may be distributed to 1 or more windows in separate calls to AXIS The window is only cleared where painted by AXIS TIME(TO, Excel=today) ! e.g. today=39264.75 (Jul 1, 2007, 18:00) AXIS(MiN=today, MaX=today+20, Grid=7, TiMe="MM/DD")
			Set properties of axes and background:
Xaxis	[=n]	x	Xaxis=64 (black+grid) is the default 1st option and need not be set Keywords preceeding Yaxis refer by default to X properties. Properties can also be specified by setting the bit sum for n Xaxis=n sets scale and caption color Yaxis=n sets background color: 0=black, 1=blue, 2=green, 4=red, 8=bright, 16=soft 32=LoG, 64=Grid,128=FixmiN, 256=FixmaX 512=TiMe, 1024=Scroll, 2048=noAxis AXIS(Xaxis=1+64) ! scales and captions are blue, the X axis has grid lines
Yaxis	[=n]	y	Keywords following Yaxis refer to Y properties. If n is set, the color values (see Xaxis) define the background color. Default n=15+64 (bright white + grid) AXIS(X=0, Yaxis= 2+4+32) ! foreground black, background=green+red=yellow, Y axis is logarithmic
MaX	num	mx=1E4	maximum of axis, default is 1E6 for the 1st call to the current axis. On later calls MiN and MaX are remembered, provided FiXmax is not set. AXIS(MaX=400) ! Xaxis min default, max always 400
MiN	num	mn=-3	minimum of axis. For defaults see MaX. AXIS(Yaxis, MiN=5.5, MaX=5.8) ! Y scale is 5.5 to 5.8
Title	txt	t=tit	AXIS(Xaxis, Title="XXX", Yaxis, Title="YYY") ! defines captions for X and Y
BaCkcolor	num	bc=15	Set the background color of the current XY-system AXIS(ForeColor=14, BaCkcolor=1) ! brightyellow on darkblue see Colors AXIS(Backcol=RGB(255,127,63) ! background is 100%red + 50%green + 25%blue
ForeColor	num	fc=0	Set color for axes, scales, captions black (fc = 0) is the default AXIS(ForeColor=1+2) ! axes, scales, captions are cyan
FixmiN	[T]	fn=0	FixmiN=1 is for special situations where storing the minimum X or Y values is not desirable
FiXmax	[T]	fx=0	FiXmax=1 is for special situations where storing the maximum X or Y values is not desirable
Grid	num	g=0	Grid allows to draw the most readable linear scales and grid lines Grid=N: major tics are separated by (N-1) minor tics, default is N=10 Major tics (grid lines) are labeled whenever space permits Grid<=0: suppress grid, but write scale labels The Grid=... option supersedes the grid bit in X=... or Y=... AXIS(MiN=0, MaX=100) ! grid lines at 0, 10, 20, ..., 100 AXIS(MiN=0, MaX=60, Grid=24) ! grid lines at 0, 24, 48 AXIS(MiN=-1.8, MaX=-1.5, Grid=8) ! grid lines at --1.76, .1.68, -1.6, -1.52
LoG	num	lg=0	LoG=0 is a linear scale (default), LoG=n: logarithmic with n decades AXIS(Yaxis, MiN=0, MaX=10, LoG=4) ! default X, logarithmic Y grid lines at 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10
Scroll	[T]	s=0	et Scroll=1 To scroll-visible-area of data drawn by LINE(...) or WINDOW(.., panel=..). Default is Scroll=0. Both the x and the y axis can be scrolled AXIS(Scroll=1, MiN=0, MaX=10) ! X axis scrolls 10 units wide DO x = 0, 100, 0.01 ! do 0 to 100 step 0.01 LINE( x=x, y=SIN(x) ) ! plot sinus(x) with a scrolling Xaxis ENDDO
TiMe	[T]	t=1	Time scale axis, units are todays minutes since midnight ! X with 10 hours time scale (default HH:mm), hourly grid lines AXIS(TiMe, MiN=0, MaX=10*60, Grid=60)
	txt	tm="MM/DD"	Date scale axis, units in Excel days (formats see TIME) TIME(TO, Excel=today) ! day_number.fractional_day ! day of the week time scale: AXIS(TiMe="WWW", MiN=today, MaX=today+10)
			if only part of the window is to be painted by AXIS:
Bottom	num	b=3	(lines, counts from bottom). Character units or relative AXIS(Bottom=10) ! 10 free lines below graph
Height	num	h=1	h=1 is full vertical size AXIS(Height=1/2, Bottom=1/4) ! vertically centered graph
Left	num	l=1/2	left border. L=1/2 draws graph to right half.
Width	num	w=30	width of graph. W=30: graph is 30 character columns wide.
			get the location and type of mouse input in a callback subroutine:
MouSeCall	SUB	msc="Subnam"	Required keyword if the graph (default is Axis=1) is to receive mouse input. Subnam is the name of a callback subroutine. SUBROUTINE Subnam ! global: no arguments allowed WRITE(Message) x, y ! do whatever is needed END Axis=-nr with nr=1..8 is to set axis parameters only without redrawing: AXIS(Axis=-7, MouSeCall=" ") ! disable mouse input for axis 7, no redraw AXIS(Axis=-5, MouSeCall=subnam) ! enable mouse input(-5: don"t redraw axis 5)
MouSeX	NUM	msx=x	to receive x of mouse input in units of Xaxis
MouSeY	NUM	msy=y	to receive y of mouse input in units of Yaxis
MouSeAxis	NUM	msy=axis_nr	returns the clicked axis number
MouSeButton	NUM	nsb=button_type	after a mouse click the variable button_type is =1(LeftDown), =2(RightDown), =4(LeftUp), =8(RightUp) AXIS(MouSeCall="Subnam", MouSeX=xclick, MouSeY=yclick, MouSeButton=button_type)
ERror	LBL	er=99	on error jump to label 99